Responsible and strategic integration of artificial intelligence in civil aviation.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is seeing rapid advancements and increasing adoption across many industries, including aviation, with applications ranging from predictive maintenance to safety oversight, air traffic management and operational decision support. These technologies offer transformative potential but also raise new challenges relating to oversight and accountability, ethics and equality of access, and consistent safety outcomes and automation dependency, particularly when AI operates on probabilistic or opaque logic. This paper proposes that ICAO take a leading role in studying, standardising and adapting the safety applications of artificial intelligence in aviation. Action: The Assembly is invited to request the ICAO Council to: a) establish a structured collaboration platform with UN bodies, standards organizations, industry, and academia to identify aviation-specific risks, use cases, and ethical concerns; b) conduct a global scoping study on current AI applications...

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